Cabbage – beloved by many and healthy vegetable. It is grown in every summer cottage. But getting an excellent crop does not always get.
How to get seedlings of cabbage for a plentiful harvest
The last role is played by the seedlings. Experienced gardeners know the secrets of its cultivation to get an excellent cabbage harvest and are happy to share secrets with you:
Secret – Decide on the choice of variety. The cabbage is divided into early rib, medium -edged, as well as late. The variety determines the maturation time and the duration of the storage of cabbage.
The second secret is the quality of the seeds. They must be proven and adapted. The soil also matters. You can not take it from the garden where the crucifixes grow. The pests that are preserved in it will destroy seedlings already at the early stage of its development. Use a proven recipe: mix humus with sod land (1: 1), add a tablespoon of ash 1 kg of soil. The composition should turn out to be easy and breathable.
The third secret is the deadlines of the seedlings. It depends on the variety of vegetables and climatic conditions. The early variety is sown throughout March. Mid-season variety-during March-April. Late variety – all of April. It is desirable to plant cabbage seedlings after rain or in cloudy weather.
The fourth secret – preparation of seeds. If the seeds are bought in the store, then the instructions must be strictly followed. They can be processed by a special composition that does not allow soaking. If restrictions are not indicated, then warm the seeds in warm water (up to 50 degrees). 50 minutes enough. Then cool sharply in the water, holding it for 5 minutes. Cabbage diseases will bypass the cabbage.
The fifth secret is the correct sowing of seeds. Seeds are sown in a specially designed tray, poured abundantly. The shoots must be protered (2×2). After two weeks they are dive, planted in cassettes (3×3). A deepening occurs to a cotyledon. After 15 days, they are again transplanted into peat pots. Before transplanting to a large container, it is necessary to process a solution of copper sulfate with a very weak solution. You can do without diving. In this case, they plant it immediately in cups.
The sixth secret – strong and stocky cabbage seedlings will turn out only with the right amount of light. It is important to consider that seedlings are required, but each prefers its own amount of light. Daylight hours for seedlings should be long, at least 15 hours. You need to take care of the additional light in advance. Luminescent lamp is the best option.
Seventh Secret – Watering seedlings. At first watering is not required. Before the emergence of seedlings, the seeds are in a humid environment created during sowing. Then the seedlings are watered constantly, but not abundantly. It is important to remember the loosening of the soil. But the water should not stagnate after watering.
How to get seedlings of cabbage for a plentiful harvest
It is necessary to monitor the temperature of the room where containers with seedlings are located. Before the appearance of seedlings, the temperature of up to 20 degrees will be optimal. Up to 16 degrees in the daytime, it is reduced when seedlings appear. In the night – up to 10 degrees. With such changes, the seedlings do not stretch, are well strengthened.
Eighth secret – top dressing. It is carried out in several stages. After the first diving – the first time. The second time – after 2 weeks. The third time – 3 days before planting in the ground. Recipe: dissolve 2 grams of ammonium nitrate and potassium in a liter of water, previously defended. Add superphosphate (4 g). The composition is enough for 60 plants. Before making top dressing, the soil must be shed. Otherwise, the plant can get a burn.
Secrets are very simple, do not require material costs, but you will get a high -quality crop!